Browsing by Keyword "Africa, North"

Sort by: Order: Results:

  • Going international: the development and operations of al Qa�ida in the Islamic Maghreb 
    Mangrem, Sarah (2012-05-21)
    Since 2006 there has been a uniquely independent and autonomous branch of al Qa'ida operating in the Sahel and Sahara region of North and West Africa. Relative to associated movements elsewhere, al Qa'ida in the Islamic ...
  • The Ib??? traders of Bil?d al-S?d?n 
    van Riel, Jason (2012-05-28)
    This thesis deals with the trans-Saharan commercial links between the Maghreb and BilÄ d al-SÅ«dÄ n from the 1st till 5th century AH, and the role the IbÄ á¸ Ä« community played in establishing these links. IbÄ á¸ Ä« ...