Background: Atherosclerosis is an arterial inflammation that causes ischemic heart disease, which is the first leading cause of death worldwide. Macrophages play major roles during disease development by having pro-inflammatory ...

The lower convective layer (LCL) of the Atlantis II (ATII) deep brine is a unique environment located in the central Red Sea at a depth of 2000-2200 meters. It is characterized by high salinity, temperature of 68οC and ...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a severe chronic disease affecting a large population worldwide. The Middle Eastern region has been gifted with lots of native medicinal plants. However, there is less information on development ...

The rotation of the central subunits of ATP synthase relative to the surrounding parts has been observed by several techniques, however, most previous studies were carried out using the purified protein immobilized on glass ...

Periodontal regeneration, especially guided tissue regeneration (GTR), is one of the expanding applications in the field of tissue engineering. GTR barriers serve an exceptional function in healing various periodontal ...

Characterizing the gut bacteria of sand flies is essential not only to identify their influence on host biology, but also to investigate any potential impact on the establishment and development of Leishmania infection, ...

Identification of the mutations and genetic causes of the muscular diseases is performed for the muscular dystrophies, atrophies and other genetic diseases using current molecular high throughput techniques that precisely ...

Cofactor of BRCA1 (COBRA1) is one of the four subunits that make up the Negative Elongation Factor Complex (NELF) which is involved in the stalling of RNA polymerase II early during transcription elongation. As such, COBRA1 ...

COBRA1 is a co-factor of BRCA1 that was identified to be the β-subunit of the NELF complex (Negative elongation factor) which stalls RNA polymerase II and prevents elongation of the message. The reported levels of expression ...

Background: Research misconduct is on the rise globally and it is jeopardizing scientific integrity by breaching the basis of responsible scientific conduct. Available data indicates rising levels of fabrication, ...